FORM - B
Form for seeking prior approval under Section-2 of the proposals by the State Governments and other authorities, in respect of renewal of leases,
which have been earlier granted clearance under Forest (Conservation) Act,1980
PART - I
(To be filled up by User Agency)
A.
General Details
A-1.
Project Details
(i). Proposal No. :
FP/KA/QRY/41782/2019
(ii). Name of Project for which Forest Land is required :
Renewal of forest land for building stone material quarry at Sy.No.78/1P of Padukonaje Village, Marpady RF, Mangaluru (T), Kundapura Division in favour of M/s. Padma Crushers, Bantwala Taluk, D.K. District
(iii). Short narrative of the proposal and Project/scheme for which the forest land is required :
Renewal of 2.213 hectare of forest land in Sy.No.78/1P of Padukonaje Village, Marpady RF, Mangaluru (T), Kundapura Division, for Building Stone Material Quarry in favour of M/s. Padma Crushers, Bantwala Taluk, Dakshina Kannada District.
(iv). State :
Karnataka
(v). Category of the Proposal :
Quarrying
(vi). Shape of forest land proposed to be diverted :
Non Linear
(vii). Estimated cost of the Project(Rupees in lacs) :
496
(viii). Area of forest land proposed for diversion(in ha.):
2.213
(ix). Non-forest land required for this project(in ha.):
0
(x). Total period for which the forest land is proposed to be diverted(in years):
50
A-2.
Details of User Agency
(i). Name :
PADMA CRUSHERS
(ii). Address1 :
M/s. Padma Crushers C/o. Padma Services, P.O.Jodumarga-574219 Bantwal Taluk, Dakshina Kannada District
(iii). Address2 :
NIL
(iv). State :
Karnataka
(v). District :
Dakshina Kannada
(vi). Pin :
574219
(vii). Landmarks :
IOCL Petrol Pump
(viii). Email address :
padmaservices@gmail.com
(ix). Landline Telephone No. :
233797
(x). Fax No. :
8255
(xi). Mobile No. :
9448473797
(xii). Website (if any) :
http://forestsclearance.nic.in/registerationn
(xiii). Details of Proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Act for diversion of forest land submitted by the User Agency in the past
List of proposal submitted in Past
S.no
Proposal Status.
Proposal No.
Moef File No.
Area Proposed for Diversion(Ha.)
Area Diverted(Ha.)
Date of In-Principle Approval
Date of Final Approval
NIL
(xiv). Legal status of User Agency :
Private
A-3.
Details of Person Making Application
(i). First Name:
AITHAPPA
(ii). Middle Name:
NIL
(iii). Last Name:
ALVA
(iv). Gender:
Male
(v). Designation:
Propriter
(vi). Address 1:
M/s. Padma Crushers C/o. Padma Services, P.O.Jodumarga-574219 Bantwal Taluk, Dakshina Kannada District
(vii). Address 2:
NIL
(viii). State:
Karnataka
(ix). District:
Dakshina Kannada
(x). Tehsil:
Mangalore
(xi). Pin:
574219
(xii). Landmarks:
IOCL Petrol Pump
(xiii). Email Address:
padmaservices@gmail.com
(xiv). Landline Telephone No.:
233797
(xv). Fax No.:
08255233375
(xvi). Mobile No.:
9448473797
(xvii). Copy of documents in support of the competence/authority of the person making this application to make application on behalf of the User Agency:
A-4.
Details of approvals under the Forest (Conservation) Act , 1980 accorded in the past
Serial No
Proposal No
MoEF File No
Date of approval
Area of forest land diverted
Period of diversion
1
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
09 Nov 2016
2.213
20
A-5.
Status of compliance to conditions stipulated in the previous approvals
Serial No
Proposal No
MoEF File No
Conditions stipulated by the MoEF
Details of the compliance
1
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
The legal status of forest land shall remain unchanged.
Yes, legal status of forest land shall continue as “Forest”.
2
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
Compensatory Afforestation (CA) over the non-forest land equal in extent to 1.28 ha. of fresh forest land proposed to be utilized for mining and other allied activities shall be raised and maintained by the State Forest Department from funds to be provided by the User Agency.
We have already paid an amount of Rs.3,26,400/- [1.28 hectare x 2.55 lakhs] towards for raising of Compensatory Afforestation through e-payment mode vide transactions date 30-03-2016 & 30-07-2016. A Copy of payment proof /evidence is enclosed as Annexure-A &B.
3
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
Non-forest land identified for CA in Sy.No.68/8, 68/2A, 68/1, 68/7, 68/6B, 124/1B & IC of Kabbinale village, Karkala Taluk of Udupi District shall be transferred and mutated in favour of the State Forest Department before issue of the Stage-II approval.
The patta land to an extent of 5.47 acres i.e., 2.213 ha. Has already been transferred to in favour of Karnataka Forest Department for raising CA purposes. The same is registered in the Sub-Registrar, Karkala on 27-01-2016. Further, copies of RTCs having mentioned KFD, Kundapur Division in Col.No.9 are also enclosed as Annexure C.
4
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
Non-forest land which is transferred and mutated in favour of the state forest Department for the purpose of CA, shall be declared as Reserved Forest under Section-4 or protected forest under Section-29 of the Indian Forest Act, 1927 or under the relevant Section (s) of the local Forest Act. The Nodal Officer must report compliance within a period of 6 months from the dated of grant of final approval and send a copy of the original notification declaring the non-forest land under Section-4 or Section-29 of the Indian Forest Act, 1927 or under the relevant section of the local Forest Act as the case may be, to this Ministry for information and record.
Action taken by Deputy Conservator of Forests, Kundapura Division / Karnataka Forest Department. Enclosed RTC’s
5
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
The User Agency shall transfer the cost of raising and maintaining the Compensatory Afforestation for a period of 7 years, at the current wage rate, to the State Forest Department.
We have already paid an amount of Rs.3,26,400/- [1.28 hectare x 2.55 lakhs] towards for raising of Compensatory Afforestation through e-payment mode vide transactions date 30-03-2016 & 30-07-2016. A Copy of payment proof /evidence is enclosed as Annexure-A &B.
6
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
The User Agency shall transfer the cost of raising and maintaining the Compensatory Afforestation for a period of 7 years, at the current wage rate, to the State Forest Department.
We have already paid an amount of Rs.3,26,400/- [1.28 hectare x 2.55 lakhs] towards for raising of Compensatory Afforestation through e-payment mode vide transactions date 30-03-2016 & 30-07-2016. A Copy of payment proof /evidence is enclosed as Annexure-A &B.
7
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
The State Government shall charge the Net Present Value (NPV) of the forest area diverted under this proposal from the User Agency as per the Orders of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India dated 28.032008, 24.04.2008 and 09.05.2008 in Writ Petition (Civil) No.202/1995 and the guidelines issued by this Ministry vide its letter No.5-3/2007-FC dated 05.02.2009 in this regard.
We have already paid an amount of Rs. 13,02,490 lakhs towards 1.713 ha. of forest land @ Rs.7.30 lakhs / ha. as they had paid Rs. 3.13 lakhs earlier towards diversion of 0.50 ha.
8
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
At the time of payment of the Net Present Value (NPV) at the present rate, the User Agency shall furnish an undertaking to pay the additional amount of NPV, if so determined, as per the final decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India.
We have already furnished undertaking vide dated 30-07-2016 on Rs.100/- e-Stamp paper at the time compliance report submitted for Stage-II. Now, once again we have uploaded undertaking for payment of Additional NPV as Annexure-D.
9
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
The state Government shall assess the area of forest land located within the mining lease which was used for non-forest purposes during different years without obtaining approval under Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 and intimate the same to the Ministry of Environment and Forests.
Complied and accordingly charges for payments assessed. i.e., for 1.28 ha already deposited.
10
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
The State Government shall raise Penal Compensatory Afforestation from the funds to be realized from the User Agency, over degraded forest land double in extent to the forest land utilized for non-purpose without obtaining approval under Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980.
We have already paid an amount of Rs.6,52,800/- [2.56hectare x 2.55 akhs x 2 times] towards for raising of Penal Compensatory Afforestation through e-payment mode vide transactions date 30-03-2016 & 30-07-2016. A Copy of payment proof /evidence is enclosed as Annexure-A &B.
11
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
The State Government shall realize from the User Agency Penal NPV @ 20% of the rates applicable on the date of grant of the Stage-I approval, of forest land utilized for non-forest purpose without obtaining approval under the FC Act, 1980, for each year or fraction thereof. (Explanation: In case a patch of forest land has been utilized for non-forest purpose without obtaining approval under the FC Act, 1980, for 3 years, penal NPV to be realized in respect of such forest land will be at the rate of 60% of the rates applicable on the date of grant of Stage-I approval).
We have already deposited an amount of Rs. 7,47,520 lakhs @ Rs. 7.30 ha. lakhs / ha. i.e., 1.28x7.30=7.4752 @ 80% NPV through e-payment mode vide transactions date 30-03-2016 & 30-07-2016. A Copy of payment proof /evidence is enclosed as Annexure-A &B.
12
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
The State Government of Karnataka shall initiate necessary action in accordance with the provisions of the Karnataka Forest Act, 1963 against the User Agency for using the forest land for mining purpose without requisite approval from the competent authority. The enquiry in the Forest Offence Case booked against the User Agency shall be completed before grant of the Stage-II approval under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, for the said forest land.
The DCF, Kundapur has already submit the report to higher authority vide their Office Order No.A3/ATA/41/2014-15 (Mudabidre) dated 14-07-2016 and they having Ordered for confiscation of 3,433 MT building stones extracted unintenionally, to the Government, duly imposing compound fee of Rs.49500/- in FOC No.41/2014-15 dated 16-09-2014.
13
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
The name of the officials responsible for the violation of the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, shall be intimated to Regional Office, Bengaluru for initiating appropriate proceedings under Section-3 A and Section-3 B of the FC Act, 1980.
Replies already submitted on 1-10-2016 by Nodal Officer to Government of Karnataka and Government of India.
14
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
Following activities shall be under taken by the User Agency at the project cost:- a) A plan containing appropriate mitigative measures to minimize soil erosion and choking of streams shall be prepared and implemented. b) Planting of adequate drought hardly plant species and sowing of seeds in the appropriate area within the mining lease to arrest soil erosion. c) Construction of check dams, retention /toe walls to arrest sliding down of the excavated material along the contour. d) Stabilize the overburden dumps by appropriate grading/benching so as to ensure that angles of repose at any given place is less than 280 e) Strict adherence to the prescribed top soil management.
a) Soil erosion choking of streams totaling avoided as per the directions of Deputy Director, Department of Mines and Geology, Government of Karnataka. b) soil erosion has been taken for the consideration it has been arrested wherever it is possible. Entire area is rocky c) No chances have been leftout for the sliding down of the excavated material. d) It is less than 280 as per the norms dictated by Mines and Geology. e) Top soil management has been not violated. The same time to time has been confirmed by Geologist, Mines and Geology Department.
15
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
The User Agency shall make online payment of cost of CA, Penal Compensatory Afforestation & NPV with Adhoc-CAMPA through e-payment module of Forest clearance portal forestclearance.nic.in.
We have already deposited necessary charges vide transaction dated 30-03-2016 and 30-07-2016 towards CA, PCA, NPV etc., to the tune of Rs.31,94,705/- through e-payment mode.
16
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
The User Agency shall obtain the Environmental Clearance as per the provisions of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, if required.
Member secretary,SEIAA, Karnataka has issued the Environmental clearance vide certificate No SEIAA 35 MIN 2020 dated 19/06/2020 A copy of EC certificate is enclosed as Annexure-E
17
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
User Agency shall ensure demarcation of boundary of safety zone (7.5 meters strip all along the outer boundary of the mining lease area), and its protection by erecting adequate number of 4 feet high RCC boundary pillars inscribed with DGPS coordinates and deploying adequate number of watchers under the supervision of the State Forest Department.
We have already erected RCC pillar, 4 feet high at 20 mtrs interval around the proposed forest area wherever possible. The same has been confirmed periodically by Forest Officials.
18
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
In case of mining leases adjoining the habitation stretch of the boundary of the safety zone of the lease adjacent to the habitation / roads should be properly fenced by the User Agency at the project cost to protect the vegetation/regeneration activities in the safety zone.
No adjoining mining leases.
19
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
Safety Zone shall be maintained as green belt around the mining lease and to ensure dense canopy cover in the area, regeneration shall be taken in this area by the User Agency at the project cost under the supervision of State Forest Department.
It is reported that since the safety zone area is rocky in nature, greenery cannot be achieved / taken up.
20
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
Afforestation on degraded forest land, to be selected elsewhere measuring one and half times the area of forest land under safety zone shall also be done by the User Agency at the project cost under the supervision of the State Forest Department.
We have deposited an amount of Rs.1.65495 lakhs towards 1.5 times of safety zone area i.e., 0.433x1.5=0.6495 ha. through e-payment mode vide transactions date 30-03-2016 & 30-07-2016. A Copy of payment proof /evidence is enclosed as Annexure-A &B.
21
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
User Agency either itself or through the State Forest Department shall undertake gap planting and soil and moisture conservation activities to restock and rejuvenate the degraded open forests (having crown density less than 0.4), if any located in the area within 100 m. from outer perimeter of the mining lease.
Entire area is rocky
22
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
The User Agency shall undertake mining in a phased manner after taking due care for reclamation of the mined over area. The concurrent reclamation plan shall be executed by the User Agency from the very first year, and an annual report on implementation thereof shall be submitted to the Nodal Officer, Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, Government of Karnataka and Addl. Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, (Central), Ministry of Environment and Forests, Regional Office (Southern Zone), Bengaluru. If it is found from the annual report that the activities indicated in the concurrent reclamation plan are not being executed by the User Agency, the Nodal Officer or the Addl. Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, (Central) may direct that the mining activates shall remain suspended till such time, such reclamation activities are satisfactorily executed.
Quarry / Closure plan has been already submitted to APCCF (FC) & Nodal Officer and it has been approved by Government of India.
23
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
Adequate care shall be taken to check any rolling of over-burdens / dumps beyond diverted area and also to check soil erosion caused due to quarrying activates.
Building quarrying has been monitored and controlled as per Mines and Geology Act.
24
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
No labour camp shall be established on the forest land.
No labour camp established.
25
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
The User Agency shall provide firewood preferably alternate fuel to the laboures and the staff working at the site so as to avoid any damage and pressure on the adjacent forest areas.
No damages has been made for conservation.
26
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
The boundary of the mining lease and safety zone shall be demarcated on ground at the project cost, by erecting four feet high reinforced cement concrete pillars, each inscribed with its serial number, forward and back bearing and distance from pillar to pillar, before Stage-II approval.
Already undertaken as per the directions.
27
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
The forest land shall not be used for any purpose other than that specified in the proposal.
For the Building Material Quarry only.
28
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
Any other condition that the Addl. Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, (Central), Ministry of Environment and Forests, Regional Office (Southern Zone), Bangalore may impose from time to time for protection, improvement of flora and fauna in the forest area and public convenience, shall also be applicable.
We have submitted an undertaking as Annexure-E
29
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
The User Agency and State Government shall ensure compliance to provisions of the all Acts, Rules, Regulations and Guidelines, for the time being in force, as applicable to the project.
Noted.
30
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
Violation of any of the conditions shall invite penal action, as deemed fit by the Addl. Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (Central), Regional Office, Bangalore.
Noted
A-6.
Details of payments made in respect of the approval under the Forest (Conservation) Act , 1980 accorded in the past
Serial No
Proposal No
MoEF File No
Item/Nature
Amount paid (in Rupees)
Date of Payment
1
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
Compensatory Afforestation
299520
30 Mar 2016
2
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
Compensatory Afforestation
26880
30 Jul 2016
3
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
Net present value
2050010
30 Mar 2016
4
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
Penal Compensatory Afforestation
599040
30 Mar 2016
5
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
Safety Zone
151866
30 Mar 2016
6
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
Penal Compensatory Afforestation
53760
30 Jul 2016
7
FP/KA/QRY/7549/2014
4-KRB 551/2008-BAN
Safety Zone
13629
30 Jul 2016
A-7.
Details of the forest land returned back to the State Forest Department or any other Authority from the forest land diverted in favour of the user agency
(i). Details of the forest land returned back to the State Forest Department or any other Authority from the forest land diverted in favour of the user agency:
No
Serial No
Area
No of patch
Area of patch
Uploaded patch
Uploaded GPS
Date of return
Authority
Uploaded documentary proof
NIL
A-9.
Details of Transfer of Lease
Serial No
Name of person
Address of person
Date of transfer
MMDR File
Transfer Deed
Conservation
MoEF_file No
Date of approval
MoEF file
NIL
B.
Details of land required for the Project
B-1.
Details of proposal seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Act for diversion of forest land for the Project already submitted in the past
(i). Whether any proposal seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Act for diversion of forest land required for the project has been submitted in the past?. :
Yes
(ii). Details of proposal seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Act for diversion of forest land for the Project already submitted in the past.
List of proposal submitted in Past
S.no
Proposal Status.
Proposal No.
Moef File No.
Area Proposed for Diversion(Ha.)
Area Diverted(Ha.)
Date of In-Principle Approval
Date of Final Approval
NIL
B-2.
Details of forest land proposed to be diverted
B-2.1
Details of Divisions involved
Details of Divisions involved
S.no
Division Name
Forest Land(ha.)
Non-Forest Land(ha.)
1.
Kundapur
2.213
0
Total
2.213
0
B-2.2
Details of Districts involved
District wise breakup
S.no
District Name
Forest Land(ha.)
Non-Forest Land(ha.)
1.
Dakshina Kannada
2.213
0
Total
2.213
0
B-2.3
Village wise breakup
Villages wise breakup
S.no
Village
Forest Land(ha.)
Non-Forest Land(ha.)
1
Sy No.78/1P of Padukonaje Village
2.213
0
2.213
0
B-2.4
Component wise breakup
Component wise breakup
S.no
Component
Forest Land(ha.)
Non-Forest Land(ha.)
1
Quarry area
2.213
0
Total
2.213
0
C.
Maps of forest land proposed to be diverted
Division 1. : Kundapur
(i). Area of forest land proposed to be diverted(in ha.) :
2.213
(ii).Shape of forest land proposed to be diverted :
Non Linear
(a). No. of patches :
One
Patch wise details
Patch No.
Area of Patch(in ha.)
Kml File of Patches
To view KML file on google the same may be downloaded and then open if in google earth install in your computer.
1.
2.213
View File
(iii). Copy of Survey of India Toposheet indicating boundary of forest land proposed to be diverted:
(iv). Scanned copy of the Geo-referenced map of the forest land proposed to be diverted prepared by using DGPS or Total Station:
D.
Justification for locating the Project in forest land and details of alternatives examined
(i). Copy of note containing justification for locating the Project in forest land:
E.
Employment likely to be generated
(i). Whether the Project is likely to generate employment ?:
Yes
(ii). Permanent/Regular Employment(Number of persons):
5
(iii). Temporary Employment(Number of person-days):
12
F.
Displacement of People due to the Project, if any
(i). Whether Project involves displacement?:
No
G.
Details of Cost-Benefit analysis for the Project
(i). Whether the Project requires Cost-Benefit analysis?:
No
H.
Status of Environmental Clearance
(i). Whether the Project requires Clearance under the Environment (Protection) Act 1986 ? :
Yes
(a). Status of the Environmental Clearance to the Project:
EC obtained
(b). Environmental Clearance File No.:
SEIAA 35 MIN 2020
(c). Copy of Environmental Clearance to the Project:
(d). Date of grant of Environmental Clearance to the Project:
19 Jun 2020
I.
Status of Wildelife Clearance
(i). Whether the Project or a part thereof is located in any Protected Area or their Eco sensitive zone? :
No
J.
Applicability of special provisions governing Scheduled Areas
(i).Whether the Project or a part thereof is located in a Scheduled Area? :
No
K.
Status of settlement of rights under the Forest Rights Act,2006 on the forest land proposed to be diverted
(i). Whether the process for settlement of Rights under the Forest Rights Acts 2006 on the forest land proposed to be diverted has been completed? :
Yes
(a). Copy of documentry evidence in support of settlement of rights under the Forest Rights Act,2006 on the forest land proposed to be diverted:
L.
Details of land identified for Compensatory Afforestation
(i). Whether non-forest or Revenue forest land is required to be provided by User Agency?:
No
(ii). Whether the area of non-forest land or Revenue forest land required to be provided by User Agency for raising Compensatory Afforestation is less than area of forest land proposed to be diverted ?:
No
(iii) . Reason for not providing Non-Forest Land:
Renewal of lease where compensatory afforestation had been stipulated and done in respect of the applied area at the time of grant/renewal of lease earlier.
Additional information Details
Documents
S.No
Documents
Remarks
1
2
Condition wise Compliance Report
3
Government of Karnataka Stage-II Order Copy
4
Government of India Stage-I Order Copy
5
Government of India Stage-II Order Copy
6
Mines availability Certificate
7
RTC copy- CA Land Mutated in favour of KFD, Kundapura Division
8
Annexure-1 for Payment of NPV, CA, PCA & Safety Zone Charges Proof - Evidence
9
Annexure-2 for Payment of NPV, CA, PCA & Safety Zone Charges Proof - Evidence
10
Undertaking for payment of Additional NPV & Other charges
11
MINES AND GEOLOGY LEASE DEED COPY
12
Sketch authenticated by Tahasildar, Mudabidre Taluk and ADLR, Survey Department showing Quarry area and Patta Land Survey Number
13
Google Earth Map with GPS Co ordinates
14
Auto Cad Sketch of Quarry Area and Patta Land with GPS Readings
15
PDF file of Quarry Boundary GPS Readings convertible to MS Excel Sheet
16
PDF file of all GPS Points including forest and non forest land convertible to MS Excel Sheet
17
LEASE AREA RCC PILLARS
18
forest compliance 17 8 24